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SEC EDGAR · Insider purchase

TSM: Chen Pei-Hung reported employee-plan purchases

1 reported purchase of non-derivative securities. The footnotes identify an employee stock purchase plan; this is not a discretionary-buy signal. Code P includes open-market and private purchases; it does not establish motive.

Became public
Sep 9, 2026, 6:02 AM EDT
Event / period date
Sep 7, 2026
Collected
Nov 6, 2026, 12:57 PM EST

Why this is connected

This filing identifies TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD as the issuer of the security. The company's SEC identifier connects it to TSM.

Open the original source ↗All Congress trades in TSM

Reported transactions

Chen Pei-Hung (VP)

46 shares · Common Shares (2330.TW)

Sep 7, 2026 · $76.20 per share

Value calculated from the reported shares and prices: $3,505.20.

The footnotes identify an employee stock purchase plan. This is not a discretionary-buy signal. Code P covers open-market and private purchases. Grants, option exercises, and tax withholding are excluded from purchase results. Read the source footnotes for ownership and pricing details.

Source evidence

Read the source excerpt or record
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0609</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2026-09-07</periodOfReport>

    <notSubjectToSection16>0</notSubjectToSection16>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001046179</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>TSM</issuerTradingSymbol>
        <issuerForeignTradingSymbol>2330.TW</issuerForeignTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0002114027</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Chen Pei-Hung</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>true</rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>NO. 8, LI-HSIN ROAD 6</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>HSINCHU SCIENCE PARK</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>HSINCHU</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerNonUSStateTerritory>TAIWAN</rptOwnerNonUSStateTerritory>
            <rptOwnerCountry>F5</rptOwnerCountry>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>300096</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription>TAIWAN</rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>1</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
            <officerTitle>VP</officerTitle>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <aff10b5One>0</aff10b5One>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Shares (2330.TW)</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>433414</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Shares (2330.TW)</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2026-09-07</value>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>P</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>46</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>76.20</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>1395</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F3"/>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>By ESPP Trust</value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Shares (2330.TW)</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>7036</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F4"/>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>By LTI Trust</value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Shares (2330.TW)</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>83143</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>By Spouse</value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <derivativeTable></derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Common Shares purchased by the administrator of the issuer's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (&quot;ESPP&quot;) on behalf of the filer pursuant to terms predetermined by the issuer.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">The price was translated from the average purchase price of NT$2,404.3453 in New Taiwan dollars, at the rate of NT$31.552 to US$1.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">Common Shares purchased and held under the issuer's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (&quot;ESPP&quot;).</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">Represents Common Shares purchased by a trust with cash received under the issuer's Long-Term Incentive (&quot;LTI&quot;) Bonus Plan, over which the filer has obtained investment control.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks></remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Jen-Chau Huang, as attorney-in-fact</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2026-09-09</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>

Congressional trading in TSM

These disclosures provide context. Their presence does not establish a link between a trader and the event.

Original documents control. Public records can be amended, and company connections may require interpretation. Nothing here is investment advice.